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Jumat, 18 Oktober 2019

Kiasan Bahasa


Assalamualaikum guys …

Welcome to my blog…
Kali ini saya akan berbagi ilmu tentang bagian dari linguistic. Dari kesempatan ini saya akan membahas bagian linguistic dengan topic semantic.

A.    Semantic

Semantic adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang makna kata yang terkandug pada suatu bahasa. Makna yang diteliti oleh semantic adalah bebas konteks. Bebas konteks ini adalah tata bahasa yang mempunyai tujuan yang sama.

Masalahnya adalah sebuah kata bisa bermakna tentang banyak hal.
Contohnya :


                      ⧭: Saya suka SBY.              ⧭: SBY ??
                
Dari kata SBY memiliki makna ganda seperti merujuk pada nama orang atau merujuk pada nama tempat.
Bisa SBY Surabaya sebagai nama tempat.
Bisa SBY susilo bambang yudhiyono sebagai  nama orang.
B.     Semantic menurut para ahli 

Pada umumnya semantik adalah cabang keilmuan linguistik yang mempelajari dan menelaah mengenai pemaknaan dan arti yang terkandung di dalam  bahasa, kode, dan beberapa representasi makna lain. Semantik adalah pembahasan makna. Berikut pendapat para ahli mengenai pengertian semantik:
Palmer (1981:1) Pengertian Semantik menurut Palmer adalah Semantics is the technical term used to refer to the study of meaning, and since meaning is part of language, semantics is a linguistic. Artinya semantic adalah istilah yang merujuk dalam suatu studi tentang makna, dan karena makna merupakan bagian dari bahasa, sehingga semantik adlah bagian dari linguistik.
C. Jenis-jenis Semantic
1)      Makna Leksikal
Makna yang sebenarnya atau makna yang sesuai observasi indra kita.
Contohnya: Ayam (Ayam adalah hewan berkaki dua, memiliki paruh, memiliki bulu dan berbunyi petok-petok.
2)      Makna Gramatikal
Kata yang berubah sesuai konteksya berkenaan dengan situasi, waktu dan lingkungannya.
Contohnya: Baju=Berbaju
                                     ↓
                              (Noun) (Verb)
Jadi, Baju adalah benda yang akan kita gunakan, dan
Berbaju adalah kegiatan kita memakai baju.
3)      Makna Afektif
Makna yang berhubungan dengan perasaan pembicara terhadap lawan yang dibicarakan /objek yang dibicarakan.
Contohnya: Mohon tenang                   
=                                 
                               Tutup mulut kalian 
Maknanya sama yaitu memohon untuk diam. Perbedaanya adalah: Mohon tenang ini bahasa halus Sedangkan Tutup mulut kalian bahasa kasarnya.
4)      Sinonim dan Antonim
                    ↓                     ↓
(Persamaan kata) (Lawan kata)
Contohnya:          Contohnya:
Abadi=Kekal       Jauh=Dekat
D. Hubungan bentuk kata dalam semantic memiliki tiga jenis yakni:
1). Homonim
 Hubungan bentuk dua kata atau lebih dengan tulisan dan bunyi sama akan tetapi berbeda makna.
Contohnya: Bisa → Bisa ular kobra bisa mematikan korban.
                   ↓
      Aku bersyukur bisa mengerjakan ujian itu dengan mudah.
2). Homofon
Hubungan bentuk dua kata atau lebih dengan bunyi yang sama namun tulisan dan maknanya berbeda.
Contohnya: Massa-Masa
Kata massa memiliki makna sejumlah besar benda zat sedangkan kata masa memiliki makna waktu, ketika, saat.
3). Homograf
            Hubungan bentuk dua kata atau lebih dengan bentuk dan tulisan yang sama namun lafal dan maknanya berbeda.
Contohnya: Rendang     →  Ayu sangat menyukai rendang: Kata makna rendang adalah Makanan.
Apel       →     Komando Ariyanto menjadi pimpinan apel pagi ini: Kata makna apel adalah Upacara.
    
           
Sekian dari pamahaman saya tentang topic semantic. Don't forget to give suggestions, comments, criticism guys. Thank you and see you :)

140 komentar:

  1. In you’re topic explain about semantic right? There is six kinds of semantic. Based on that topic, can you give the conclusion about the kinds of semantic clearly? Because i cant “membedakan” from each kinds pf semantic.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Semantics is one branch of science that is studied in linguistic studies. In semantics we know the so-called classification of meanings, meaning relations, changes in meaning, analysis of meanings, and meanings of language use.
      Thank you :)

      Hapus
  2. Good job Dinda, but i think it's to short. Can you explain again and detail.ok. thank you

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Zakius, Do you understand the material that I have explained?

      Hapus
    2. In general, semantics is a branch of linguistic scholarship that studies and examines meaning and meaning contained in language, codes, and some other representations of meaning. Semantics is a discussion of meaning.

      Hapus
  3. On the semantic types, the examples you give are incomplete. Can u give an example semantics generatif, struktural, and logika?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I have already given an example, try to read again

      Hapus
    2. Grammatical example:
      Clothes = Shirt
      (Noun) (Verb)
      So, clothes are things that we will use, and
      Lexical example:
        Chickens (Chickens are two-legged animals, have beaks, have feathers and sound clots.

      Hapus
  4. Your topic is good Dinda.
    But i think you should make a reason why we should learn about semantic:)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Because semantics have many benefits, especially in learning activities :)

      Hapus
    2. Could you give the example dinda?

      Hapus
    3. Example: πŸ‘©I like SBY. πŸ‘¨: SBY ??
                      
      From the word SBY has multiple meanings such as referring to people's names or referring to place names.
      Can SBY Surabaya as a place name.
      SBY could Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as a person's name.

      Hapus
  5. i like your topic dinda, but it will better if you put example in all smantic type πŸ’• keep posting dinda

    BalasHapus
  6. Your theory like poor.cause when you said the kind of semantic,you don't give example.add more

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. You have a blank brain?make it blog ghost.just copy paste.tungau

      Hapus
    2. semantics not only exist in English, Indonesian also exists. What is the difference between the two?

      Hapus
    3. In general, semantics is a branch of linguistic scholarship that studies and examines meaning and meaning contained in language, codes, and some other representations of meaning. Semantics is a discussion of meaning.😊

      Hapus
  7. copy paste isn't it? blocking the writing white as a ray. live copy paste haha. how cute you are. lazy for this new opinion right, yah caught you. Use your mind, listen. Can you give opinion by self in more good?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I copy and paste a little and also part of my thinking. yes even though copy and paste it looks pretty haha

      Hapus
    2. Enough for you haha. this is not a heart game that is enough here. but this is a theory that must be resolved, so if you are enough with this, the address of the reader will ambyarrrrrπŸ˜„

      Hapus
    3. as long as your heart doesn't ambyaarrr πŸ˜†

      Hapus
    4. certainly not. ambyarr only belongs to your blog

      Hapus
    5. Danita, do you understand what I explained about semantics?😁

      Hapus
    6. I agree with your accusation, Nita. I'm very sure he hobbies copying other people's material. really embarrassing😠

      Hapus
    7. how can people understand the material about semantics if you see your blog. the contents of the material are very unclear. plebeian

      Hapus
  8. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  9. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  10. Hi dinda..
    Your material is very detailed, you provide an explanation in each sentence that you write at the beginning of an explanation of semantics. but in the semantic type section there are some types that you don't give examples of and every example with an explanation of the type you give is still difficult for the reader to understand.
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thank's nata. Oka, I will give another example :)

      Hapus
    2. Nata, Do you understand the material that I have explained?😁

      Hapus
    3. Example: πŸ‘©I like SBY. πŸ‘¨: SBY ??

      From the word SBY has multiple meanings such as referring to people's names or referring to place names.
      Can SBY Surabaya as a place name.
      SBY could Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as a person's name.😊

      Hapus
  11. I don't like that music!! You think you are cheerfull people? think again! you suck, and also your blog.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. if you don't like music, you don't need to visit my blog, thank you:)

      Hapus
  12. Writing at the beginning should be tidied up again dindoott. and make sense of using your own language so it is easy to understand.:*:*

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I think I have written his writing seriously sunggg:)

      Hapus
    2. Sung didn't say you wrote not seriously my dear. Try reading again

      Hapus
    3. ok I will explain again about semantics.
      Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal.

      Hapus
  13. sorry I don't like your tamplate which is so simple and the contents of your blog are not interesting to me so you don't be too proud of the results you make

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. simplicity is what I like. so, I enjoy with my blog-'-

      Hapus
    2. if you want to make your own pleasure why do you have a public blog please create a personal blog about the heart

      Hapus
    3. there is already dear. blog about the heart is specialized:))

      Hapus
    4. ehh sorry I mean personal blogs not hearts wkwkwkwk

      Hapus
    5. ok I will explain again about semantics.
      Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal.πŸ€—

      Hapus
  14. That's all you know about semantics? useles...!!! just defenition, no example..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. so what do you think the real example is like?-'-

      Hapus
    2. Example: πŸ‘©I like SBY. πŸ‘¨: SBY ??

      From the word SBY has multiple meanings such as referring to people's names or referring to place names.
      Can SBY Surabaya as a place name.
      SBY could Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as a person's name.😊

      Hapus
  15. You're very kreative, but this is so bad you explain itu so short, and I hope this is'n copy paste, keep posting dinda

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. can you understand my material? ok I will explain again about semantics.
      Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal.😊

      Hapus
  16. I think your background is too bright. You should change the background

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Heloo.Rizki
      Do you understand the material that I have explained?😁

      Hapus
    2. can you understand my material? ok I will explain again about semantics.
      Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal. you didn't answer meπŸ™

      Hapus
  17. That post is good, but not only in the article, it must also be understood by your mind, most of them write now when asked don't know anything, so what's the point?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Please you answer my question ?
      What the point ?

      Hapus
    2. Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal.😊

      Hapus
  18. good post but the explanation about the semantics that you give is too short and it's better to add more examples

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry, I will give another example.

      Hapus
    2. okay and if you can continue to develop your blog

      Hapus
    3. Okay.
      I will continue. let alone proceed for our hearts:)

      Hapus
    4. Hello, ferdi.
      Do you understand the material that I have explained?πŸ˜ƒ

      Hapus
    5. can you understand my material? ok I will explain again about semantics.
      Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal. you didn't answer meπŸ™

      Hapus
  19. Please Dinda explain to me easily to understand what is logical simantics and give an example?
    so I can understand. 😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. In semantics, think about the meaning of the word proxy which is distinguished from the sentence, because different sentences in the same language can only be said in the same proportion. Instead, a sentence can be said in two or more proportions. Proportions can really be wrong, and symbols are called proportional variables in logic semantics.:)

      Hapus
    2. Example: πŸ‘©I like SBY. πŸ‘¨: SBY ??

      From the word SBY has multiple meanings such as referring to people's names or referring to place names.
      Can SBY Surabaya as a place name.
      SBY could Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as a person's name.😊

      Hapus
  20. Such a good blog dinda!But, i think you must add some joke words, so your blog isn't flat and easy tu understand :)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thanks intan. I will add jokes to be interested in my material:)

      Hapus
  21. Dinda
    As a reader I want to ask about an example for semantik logika

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. In the semantics of logic discussed the meaning of proxies that are distinguished from sentences, because different sentences in the same language can be uttered in the same proportion. Instead, a sentence can be said in two or more proportions. Proportions can be right or wrong, and symbols are referred to as proportional variables in logic semantics.

      Hapus
    2. I still can't understand the intentions of the author, maybe accompanied by an example will help me more

      Hapus
    3. In general, semantics is a branch of linguistic scholarship that studies and examines meaning and meaning contained in language, codes, and some other representations of meaning. Semantics is a discussion of meaning.
      For example: Example: πŸ‘©I like SBY. πŸ‘¨: SBY ??

      From the word SBY has multiple meanings such as referring to people's names or referring to place names.
      Can SBY Surabaya as a place name.
      SBY could Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as a person's name.😊

      Hapus
  22. Nice info! but the text is on the left side of the page. Making it uncomfortable to see. maybe you could adjust it. thanks

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you sis.
      I fixed it. can you understand the smenatic material that I explained?

      Hapus
  23. with the music makes me excited to read this blog wkwk

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Aseekk.. but don't fall asleep with music wkwk

      Hapus
    2. so what is the point of this material?

      Hapus
    3. Semantics is the study of the relationship between a linguistic differentiator with the relationship of mental processes or symbols in speech activities.:)

      Hapus
  24. Your topic is very good, but your writing is not neat and different colors, why?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Each different color shows important words. not only someone important but words too haha

      Hapus
  25. I think your blog has some drawbacks such as no pictures, examples of sematic type, and I think you also don't understand your own topic. You better add everything I say about your topic.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ok I will explain again about semantics.
      Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal.πŸ˜‰

      Hapus
  26. nice topic. but i dont like your messy design of the text

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hello nisa.
      Do you understand what I explained about semantics?πŸ˜ƒ

      Hapus
    2. ok I will explain again about semantics.
      Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. 😊

      Hapus
  27. You're topic is good, the writing procedures are good, it's just that you need to pay attention to your writing, not all of the students are reading but school children are also reading, so you can pay attention to the grammar you use. so that it is easily understood by all groups.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hello yuyun.
      Do you understand the material I'm describing? I have added a semantic example😁

      Hapus
  28. Hai dinda,nice.
    But i think you should give more explanation and example:))

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay dyana. I will make more examples:))

      Hapus
    2. Semantic is the study of the meaning of words that are contained in a language. The meaning examined by semantics is context free. This context free is grammar that has the same goal.
      The problem is a word can be meaningful about many things.

      Hapus
    3. Example: πŸ‘©:I like SBY. πŸ‘¨: SBY ??
                      
      From the word SBY has multiple meanings such as referring to people's names or referring to place names.
      Can SBY Surabaya as a place name.
      SBY could Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as a person's name.

      Hapus
  29. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  30. youre posted about semantic. i believe that you dont understand about the topic.because it looks from the way you explain.haha

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hahah there are some that I have not mastered

      Hapus
    2. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meanings / meanings contained in a language, code, or other type of representation. In other words, semantics is the study of meaning😊

      Hapus
  31. Dinda why did you explain semantics about indonesian language? I mean can you explain semantics about english ( semantics di dalam bahasa inggris bukan pakai bahasa inggris)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. because there are some people who don't understand-'-

      Hapus
    2. I mean not using english it's okay to use Indonesian. but can you explain semantics in English? because we learn english linguistics.

      Hapus
    3. I will explain semantics in English, Semantics in general is a branch of linguistic scholarship that studies and examines meanings, meanings contained in language, codes, and some other representations of meanings. In short, semantics is a discussion of meaning.😊

      Hapus
  32. Hii dinda, i wanna ask you
    what are the difficulties in analyzing meaning?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Semantic Analysis is a process after going through the process of scanning and parsing. At this stage, the final structure that has been obtained is checked and checked for compatibility with the existing program components.

      Hapus
  33. how do you attract the attention of the other audience if he doesn't have an android and can't join your game? thanks 😁

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Depending on the audience if there is only one I can borrow the cell phone to that person, if there is a lot maybe I will present it in other ways😊

      Hapus
  34. Hi, Dinda. I like your blog and your picture too 😊 but i wanna ask question. Explain why conotative meaning may vary from time to time?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thank's intanπŸ’•
      Because connotative meaning is associative meaning, meaning arising from social attitudes, personal attitudes, and additional criteria imposed on a conceptual meaning. The word eat in connotative meaning is profit or hit.

      Hapus
    2. Wow, i'm really glad you answer my question, Dear. Thankyou so much. I think i start interested in with semantics hehe, i hope you sometimes teach me about semantics in our class, Have a good day, Dinda πŸ€—πŸ€—

      Hapus
    3. ok dearπŸ’•.
      I hope I never get bored visiting my blog, and I can understand the material that I explain about semanticsπŸ€—πŸ€—

      Hapus
  35. Hii dinda,semantics is a very pleasant lesson, because learning about meaning. but, i wanna ask you.
    what are the difficulties in analyzing meaning?

    BalasHapus
  36. Hii ririn.
    The aspects of meaning are analyzed
    is a lexical deception in compositional aspects.
    Krifka (2007: 18) defines lexical meaning as
    the meaning of a word. He also introduced the term
    leksem which according to him, "die Kleinsten
    bedeutungstragenden Einheiten einer Sprache "or
    the smallest unit of meaning of a language.

    BalasHapus
  37. hai dinda why didn't you reply to my previous comment, do you not want me to comment on your blog ??? or you don't like me entering your world? try saying 🀨😐

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry I was late to reply πŸ™„ because my time is very crowded. so be patient. btw, i can answer what you asked forπŸ€—

      Hapus
  38. Dinda, i have a question, i wanna ask you. Can you give an example of a sign generated by nature, which can be known by humans?

    BalasHapus
  39. I wanna ask you.can you give examples of signs that are generated by animals, humans know from the sound of these animals

    BalasHapus
  40. Dinda, i have one question. I wanna ask you.Signs caused by humans are twofold. Which is verbal and Which is non-verbal can you explain it

    BalasHapus
  41. Im say sorry to you dinda, I ask too many questions, I just want to know a lot about semantics. I hope you don't tired of answering my question.

    BalasHapus
  42. my next question is can you give an example of a Sign produced by sound? I want answers that are easy to understand

    BalasHapus
  43. this is my last question.in semantics whether the difference between the symbol and the sign. can you explain clearly. Thank you dinda

    BalasHapus
  44. Hii dinda, how are you? I come back, I wonder why you on your blog there is no change. as students we are required to be creative, but for you. stupid.😡

    BalasHapus
  45. Hai dinda... 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸 nice to meet you. how are you today???? I hope you fine yeahhh... I think your blog is good. I like your template dinda..... Keep writing🌸🌸🌸 keep spirit and do the best for the next time yeahhh 😁😁😁😁😁😁😁🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼

    BalasHapus
  46. Dinda... I have a question for you.☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼 Syntax is a good topic but can you give examples that are easier to understand??????? and also include expert opinions to support your explanation. Thank you dinda😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊🌸🌸🌸

    BalasHapus
  47. Hai Dinda are you kiding?
    On your postingan you said "berbaju" hello i never hear like that .what is the meaning of that..please you must explain about that and try to make axample other

    BalasHapus